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Jika 100ml hcl 0,02m d campur kan dengan 150 ml larutan HCl 0,02 m maka ph larutan terjadi adalah

2 Jawaban

  • [tex]\displaystyle KONSENTRASI \ CAMPURAN \ [XI] \\ \\ Mc = \frac{M1.v1+M2.v2}{v1+v2} \\ Mc = \frac{0,02.100+0,02.150}{100+150} \\ Mc = 0,02 \ M \\ \\
    H^+ = M \ \times \ a = 0,02 \ \times \ 1 = 0,02 \ M \\
    pH = - \ log \ H^+ \\
    pH = - \ log \ 0,02 \\
    pH = 2 \ - \ log \ 2 = 1,7 \xrightarrow \ Answer [/tex]
  • [HCl]1 = 0,02 M
    V HCl 1 = 100 mL
    [HCl]2 = 0,02 M
    V HCl 2 = 100 mL

    n HCl 1 = [HCl]1 × V HCl 1
    = 0,02 M × 100 mL
    = 2 mmol

    n HCl 2 = [HCl]1 × V HCl 2
    = 0,02 M × 150 mL
    = 3 mmol

    n HCl total = n HCl 1 + n HCl 2
    = 2 mmol + 3 mmol
    = 5 mmol

    V total = V HCl 1 + V HCl 2
    = 100 mL + 150 mL
    = 250 mL

    [HCl] total = n total / V total
    = 5 mmol / 250 mL
    = 0,02 M

    pH = - log [H+]
    = - log ( 0,02 )
    = 2 - log 2

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